Group Work and Group Roles
Group Tasks Where Everyone Has a Real Job
Design tasks that need every member, and hold each student accountable for learning.
Resources
9 resources for this topic, drawn from 9 organizations. Everything opens free, and the ones from other organizations open on their own sites.
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Group-Worthy Tasks
Check a task against five design features: open-ended, many ways to show competence, a big idea, interdependence with individual accountability, clear criteria.
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Equitable Groupwork
Borrow routines for norms, roles, groupworthy tasks, participation quizzes, and accountability quizzes. Written for secondary math, easy to adapt.
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A Guide to Implementing Cooperative Learning
Plan informal and formal cooperative learning around five core elements so students with disabilities take part fully.
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What Is Cooperative Learning?
Review the five elements that separate cooperative learning from students simply sitting together.
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The Jigsaw Classroom
Follow 10 steps to run a jigsaw, where each student holds one piece the group needs.
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Cooperative Learning Strategies
Try six simple structures, such as Numbered Heads Together and Roundtable, that build in turn taking and individual accountability.
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Complex Instruction: Raising Achievement Through Group-Worthy Tasks
Browse articles, tasks, and classroom video on Complex Instruction in mixed-ability math classes.
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Collaborative Learning Approaches
Read a plain summary of the evidence on collaborative learning, including why structure and task design matter.
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Making Groupwork Work
Teachers and Stanford researchers show how roles and norms hand authority to students so groups run fairly and productively.
These resources are shared for professional learning and planning. They are meant to inform your professional judgment, not replace it. Each student's IEP and your district, state and federal requirements always come first. Listing a resource here is not an endorsement by Layered Education. This is educational information only, not legal advice.
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