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ADHD and Executive Functioning

Organization, Time, and Materials

Systems for lost work, missed deadlines, and long assignments.

What it looks like

  • Missing or lost work
  • Underestimates how long tasks take
  • Backpack and digital files in disorder

Why it happens

Organizing and judging time are executive skills. Students need a system that is taught and practiced, not a reminder to be more organized.

Try this tomorrow

  • Teach one shared system: one folder, one place for due dates
  • Backward plan one long assignment together
  • Run a two-minute materials check at the door

If two of you are in the room

Co-teaching pairs can split this between them, and swap who takes which part so both teachers work with every student.

One teacher

Runs the opening routine and posts due dates in the same spot every day.

The other teacher

Does quick planner or folder checks with a few students each day.

What the research can and cannot tell us

Organization skills training has good evidence for students with ADHD, mostly in elementary and middle school. High school studies are fewer, and most public examples come from younger grades.

Resources

5 resources for this topic, drawn from 4 organizations. Everything opens free, and the ones from other organizations open on their own sites.

These resources are shared for professional learning and planning. They are meant to inform your professional judgment, not replace it. Each student's IEP and your district, state and federal requirements always come first. Listing a resource here is not an endorsement by Layered Education. This is educational information only, not legal advice.

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Want help putting this to work?

Facilitated co-planning days give a pair protected time to pick a focal student, choose one thing to try, and plan who does what. The first call is free.